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Words near each other
・ Colleen Hartland
・ Colleen Hartman
・ Collective Letter of the Spanish Bishops, 1937
・ Collective Man
・ Collective memory
・ Collective mental state
・ Collective motion
・ Collective narcissism
・ Collective network
・ Collective noun
・ Collective of Democratic Mass Organizations and Political Parties
・ Collective operation
・ Collective Opposed to Police Brutality
・ Collective Optimization Database
・ Collective protection
Collective punishment
・ Collective Rapid Reaction Force
・ Collective redress
・ Collective Redundancies Directive
・ Collective responsibility
・ Collective rights management
・ Collective routing
・ Collective salvation
・ Collective security
・ Collective Security Treaty Organization
・ Collective self-esteem
・ Collective singular
・ Collective Soul
・ Collective Soul (1995 album)
・ Collective Soul (2009 album)


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Collective punishment : ウィキペディア英語版
Collective punishment

Collective punishment is a form of retaliation whereby a suspected perpetrator's family members, friends, acquaintances, sect, neighbors or entire ethnic group is targeted. The punished group may often have no direct association with the other individuals or groups, or direct control over their actions. In times of war and armed conflict, collective punishment has resulted in atrocities, and is a violation of the laws of war and the Geneva Conventions. Historically, occupying powers have used collective punishment to retaliate against and deter attacks on their forces by Resistance movements (e.g. destroying entire towns and villages where such attacks have occurred).
==History==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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